Past Events

2024

  • Head shot of speaker
    Nov 1, 2024 - 3:20 PM
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    Hosted by: Brett VanVeller

    Title: “Catch and Release: Manipulating the Chemistry of Radioactive Metal Ions to Develop the Next Generation of Metal-based Medicines.”

    Abstract:

    Stable and radioactive metal ions possess attractive properties for biomedical imaging and therapy. Our lab applies a cross-disciplinary approach that combines physical inorganic chemistry, coordination chemistry, chemical biology and preclinical imaging to transform aqua ions into tools for non-invasive diagnostic imaging, optical probes for image-guided surgical resection and targeted radiotherapy of cancers.

  • Oct 10, 2024 - 6:30 PM
    to Oct 10, 2024 - 8:30 PM
    Location
    Thiel Atrium, Hach Hall 1101

    Abstract:  This course is a part of the ACS Careers Pathways Series and is designed for members undertaking or considering a job search in industry.

  • Oct 8, 2024 - 6:30 PM
    to Oct 8, 2024 - 8:30 PM
    Location
    Thiel Atrium, Hach Hall 1101

    Abstract: This course provides self-assessment tools to identify career values and strengths. Participants will compare and contrast the four sectors of chemistry employment to determine which sector best aligns with their values and strengths.

  • Head shot of speaker
    Oct 4, 2024 - 3:20 PM
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    Location
    1352 Gilman Hall

    Hosted by: Aaron Rossini and Frederic Perras

    Title: Molecular-scale mapping of the biofilm matrix

    Abstract:

    Biofilm formation protects bacteria from antibiotic treatment and host immune responses, making biofilm infections difficult to treat. Within biofilms, bacterial cells are entangled in a self-produced extracellular matrix that often includes exopolysaccharides and high molecular weight proteins. Molecular-level descriptions of biofilm matrices have been challenging to attain due to their complex nature and lack of solubility and crystallinity. We seek to answer: What are the molecular biophysical principles of biofilm assembly? Since this question spans several scales—multicellular to atomic—we are developing multidisciplinary approaches that integrate microbiological methods with physical chemistry tools including microscopy and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).Our research is anticipated to lead to improved models to study biofilms, which will be useful in the development of anti-biofilm therapeutics. Additionally, the approaches that we develop will be useful for studying other complex materials.

    Bio:

    Courtney Reichhardt graduated from Montana State University with a BS in Chemistry in 2010. She then attended Stanford University where she joined Lynette Cegelski’s laboratory in the Department of Chemistry. There she pioneered the development of a novel approach that integrates solid-state NMR and electron microscopy analyses to quantitate the composition of biofilms. Her graduate research was supported by the Althouse Family Stanford Graduate Fellowship, and she earned her PhD in Chemistry in 2016.

    To expand her skill set, Courtney opted to do her postdoctoral training in the Department of Microbiology at the University of Washington with Matthew Parsek. There she studied the protective intermolecular interactions in the biofilm matrix of the pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa that allow for persistence in environments like those that it encounters during chronic cystic fibrosis lung infections. Her postdoctoral research was supported by several fellowships, and she was awarded two postdoc-to-faculty transition fellowships: a K99/R00 “Pathway to Independence” Award from the NIH (NIGMS) and the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation’s Postdoc-to-Faculty Award.

    Courtney joined the Department of Chemistry at Washington University as an Assistant Professor in 2021. Her research program leverages her unique multidisciplinary training to answer important questions about the molecular biophysical principles of biofilm assembly

  • Head shot of speaker
    Oct 4, 2024 - 1:10 PM
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    Location
    1352 Gilman Hall

    Hosted by: Art Winter

    Title: "1,4-Dihydro[1,2,4]triazin-4-yl: A stable paramagnetic building block for functional magnetic materials"

    Abstract

    1,4-Dihydro[1,2,4]triazin-4-yl is the fundamental paramagnetic structural element of stable radicals formally derived from the prototypical Blatter radical discovered over half a century ago. High chemical stability and favorable electrochemical, spectroscopic and magnetic properties of benzo[e][1,2,4]triazinyls (Blatter-type radicals) resulted in a rapidly growing interest in applications of such open-shell systems in emerging technologies. The increasing demand for stable radicals with tailored properties drives development of synthetic methods. In this context we have demonstrated several synthetic strategies, such as anionic, radical, aza-Pschorr, and Mallory-type photocyclization, which allow for a formal “docking” of the 1,4-dihydro[1,2,4]triazin-4-yl fragment with its e and f edges to larger polycyclic aromatics leading to p-delocalized paramagnetic sub-nanographenes. The new synthetic methods were used to access unprecedented classes of paramagnetic liquid crystals, axially chiral radicals, and diradicals.

    Bio

    Piotr Kaszynski is a Professor of Chemistry at the Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies of Polish Academy of Sciences and University of Łódź in Poland. He received his M.Sc. degree from Warsaw Polytechnic in Poland at 1985, Ph.D. degree in Organic Chemistry in 1991 (University of Texas at Austin), and habilitation in 2007 (University of Łódź). He spent two years at Caltech as a postdoctoral fellow working in the area of organic magnetic materials, before joining Vanderbilt University in Nashville, TN, USA in 1993. In 2015 he moved the bulk of his research program to Polish Academy of Sciences, while maintaining ties with Middle Tennessee State University in USA. His research involves boron clusters and stable radicals and is focused on the design, synthesis and characterization of organic materials for electrooptical, molecular electronics, photovoltaic and spintronic applications and for studying of molecular magnetism in solid-state and liquid crystalline media. He has published over 200 original papers, and several book chapters and reviews. 

  • Head shot of speaker
    Sep 27, 2024 - 1:10 PM
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    Location
    1352 Gilman Hall

    Hosted by: Wenyu Huang

    Title: "Polymers on metal nanoparticles: from surface coverage to catalysis"

    Abstract: 

    Loading catalytic metals on polymer supports to produce “soluble” catalysts has long been used in catalysis. Harnessing synergies at the interface of polymers and inorganic catalytic components is, however, still challenging. Our group works on developing new synthetic methodologies of hybrid polymer/inorganic materials (metal ions and nanoparticles) with well-defined chemical compositions, nanostructures and synergetic functionalities. We seek to understand the role of polymers in tuning the interface of hybrid materials in order to control their accessibility and essentially tune the catalytic properties of inorganic components. My talk will show our recent effort on, i) the development of new synthetic methods to prepare polymer-tethered nanoparticles and explore the role of polymer tethers to design the surface patterning; and ii) control over the in the stabilizing metal nanoparticles in electrocatalysis and accessibility of nanoparticles or metal ions that are incorporated in polymer frameworks. I will introduce the concept of polymer-tethered nanoparticles and the use of polymer ligands to control the surface patterning of gold nanoparticles and nanorods. The add-on functionality of polymer to hybrid materials will be deliberated in the context of electrocatalytic conversion of CO2. The incorporation of metal ions within polymeric frameworks as functional metallopolymers to mimic natural metalloenzymes will be discussed at the end.

    Bio:

    Jie He is currently a Professor of Chemistry and Polymer Program at the University of Connecticut. His group focuses on the design of hybrid materials of polymers and inorganic materials (metal ions, clusters, and nanoparticles) being capable of catalyzing the activation of small molecules as inspired by nature. 

  • Head shot of speaker
    Sep 20, 2024 - 3:20 PM
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    Location
    1352 Gilman Hall

    Hosted by: Aaron Rossini and Young-Jin Lee

    Title: "Enabling Technologies and Approaches to Democratize Access to High Performance Mass Spectrometry"

    Abstract:

    Mass spectrometry is a dominant analytical technique in modern science.  Although there are many platforms available for the experimentalist, high instrumental performance is cost-prohibitive for many laboratories that seek to incorporate the associated benefits of high mass accuracy and resolution into their studies.  The lab has explored variety of technologies and approaches to democratize access to Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FTMS), which provides the highest levels of MS performance but at significant cost.  These developments include the introduction of external data acquisition systems to legacy FTMS systems to modernize baseline performance, exploration of frequency multiple detection schemes to increase both throughput and performance, and placement of a system within a biological containment facility to enable access.  Cumulatively, these efforts seek to reduce barriers and enable broader access to the environmental and biological science communities.

     

  • Head shot of speaker
    Sep 20, 2024 - 1:10 PM
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    Location
    1352 Gilman Hall

    Hosted by: Aaron Sadow

    Title: "Ligand Design with Boron and Phosphorus: From Cooperative Reactions with Transition Metals to Covalency Investigations with f-Elements"
     

    Abstract


    In this talk, I will describe recent efforts in the Daly Group aimed at developing boron and phosphorus ligands for two distinct projects: 1) cooperative ligand-centered reactions with transition metals, and 2) covalent metal-ligand bonding and reactivity studies with trivalent actinides and lanthanides. The first part of the presentation will focus on a class of diphosphorus ligands called TBDPhos that are derived from the triaminoborane 1,8,10,9-triazaboradecalin (TBD). We have shown how the TBD subunit is chemically reactive and can be protonated to form highly Lewis-acidic borenium ions (i.e. three-coordinate boron cations) while TBDPhos is bound to different transition metals. I will describe how this reactivity enables access to tandem, one-pot reactions using separate metal and ligand reactive sites. The second part of the presentation will focus on trivalent f-metal complexes with chelating, phosphorus-bridged borohydrides called phosphinodiboranates. I will describe how mechanochemical reactions were used to access these complexes in reproducible yields so that we could quantify the influence of metal-ligand covalency on f-metal deoligomerization reactivity in solution. I will also describe the solution synthesis and bonding analysis of the first structurally characterized Pu(III) borohydride complex. The implications of these results with respect to long-standing hypotheses about the suspected role of covalency in effective nuclear waste separations will be discussed.

  • Head shot of speaker
    Sep 13, 2024 - 3:20 PM
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    Location
    1352 Gilman Hall

    Hosted by: Robbyn Anand

    Title: "Multiplexed Biomarker Analysis to Improve Diagnostics of Infections and Infectious Diseases"

     Abstract:

    The concept of precision medicine is predicated on an ability to comprehend a patient’s disease state in a highly informed manner that ideally illuminates an effective treatment strategy. While commonly discussed in the context of diseases that progress relatively slowly, such as cancer, the application of precision medicine to infections and infectious diseases can be more challenging—especially for rapidly progressing conditions. To this end, our group is developing multiple technologies that aim to increase the depth of biomarker analysis that can be performed in a clinical laboratory setting. One such technology leverages well-established semiconductor fabrication methods to create highly multiplexed and robust silicon photonic biosensor arrays that are extremely sensitive and readily scalable to emerging challenges in point-of-care clinical diagnostics. Furthermore, the rapidity and multi-marker analytical capabilities of this technology assays offer benefits over conventional clinical diagnostic tools. In this talk I will discuss applications of this technology in the early detection of acute infections, longitudinal monitoring of emergent infections, and stratifying the risk of latent disease reactivation.

     Bio:

    Ryan C. Bailey is the Robert A. Gregg Professor of Chemistry at the University of Michigan. His group is generally focused on the development of enabling microscale technologies for applications in precision medicine. Prof. Bailey has a strong interest in creating highly multiplexed detection strategies for in vitro diagnostic applications and his group has pioneered the application of silicon photonic microring resonator arrays as a versatile platform for biomolecular detection. This technology is being commercialized by Genalyte, Inc. Prof. Bailey’s group is also developing a suite of microfluidic tools for sample-limited bioanalyses. In recognition of his accomplishments, Prof. Bailey has been recognized with awards including a US National Institutes of Health Director’s New Innovator Award, a Sloan Foundation Fellowship, the Arthur F. Findeis Award for Achievements by a Young Analytical Scientist, the Pittsburgh Conference Achievement Award, and the Benedetti-Pichler Award from the American Microchemical Society, and the Edward W. Morley award from the Cleveland ACS Section.

  • Head shot of speaker
    Sep 13, 2024 - 1:10 PM
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    Location
    1352 Gilman Hall

    Hosted by: Gordie Miller

    Title: “Catalysis with First-Row Transition Metal Complexes”

    ABSTRACT

    Our group has focused on dehydrogenation reactions of alcohols to give ketones and esters using complexes of Earth-abundant first row metal complexes of iron, cobalt, and nickel.  Amines can also be dehydrogenated. Details of the mechanism have been elucidated, including isolation of catalytic intermediates. Applications to the Guerbet upgrading of ethanol to 1-butanol will be presented. Recent work with fused bisoxazoline (FOX) ligands has revealed catalysts for alcohol dehydration rather than dehydrogenation. 

    BIOGRAPHY

    William D. Jones was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1953, and was inspired to work in inorganic chemistry as an undergraduate researcher with Mark S. Wrighton at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (BS, 1975).  He obtained a Ph.D. degree in chemistry at California Institute of Technology (1979), working with Robert G. Bergman.  He moved to the University of Wisconsin as an NSF postdoctoral fellow with Chuck Casey, and in 1980 accepted a position as Assistant Professor at the University of Rochester.  He was promoted to Associate Professor in 1984 and Professor in 1987, and is now the Charles F. Houghton Professor of Chemistry.  Professor Jones has received several awards, including an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship (1984), a Camille & Henry Dreyfus Foundation Teacher-Scholar Award (1985), a Royal Society Guest Research Fellowship (1988), a Fulbright-Hays Scholar (1988), a John Simon Guggenheim Fellow (1988), the ACS Award in Organometallic Chemistry (2003), an ACS Cope Scholar Award (2009), the Royal Society of Chemistry Organometallic Chemistry Award (2017), and a Humboldt Research Award (2018).  He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2009), and a Fellow of the American Chemical Society (2010).  Professor Jones was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2021, and to the National Academy of Sciences in 2022.  He also has served as an Associate Editor for the Journal of the American Chemical Society from 2003-2020.  Professor Jones' research interests include organometallic research in strong C-X bond cleavage, catalysis, model studies, mechanisms, kinetics, thermodynamics, and synthetic applications. 

    Selected Publications:

    “On the Nature of Carbon-Hydrogen Bond Activation at Rhodium and Related Reactions,” William D. Jones, Inorg. Chem.2005, 44, 4475-4484.  (an overview of C-H and C-S activation chemistry from my lab)

    “Isotope Effects in C-H Bond Activation Reactions by Transition Metals,” William D. Jones, Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 140-146. 

    “Activation of C-F Bonds using Cp*2ZrH2: A Diversity of Mechanisms,” William D. Jones, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 2003, 3991-3995. (an overview of C-F activation from my lab)

    “Experimental and Theoretical Examination of C–CN Bond Activation of Benzonitrile using Zerovalent Nickel,” Tülay A. Ateşin, Ting Li, Sébastien Lachaize, Juventino J. García, and William D. Jones, Organometallics2008, 27, 3811-3817.

    “Rhodium-Carbon Bond Energies in Tp'Rh(CNneopentyl)(CH2X)H: Quantifying Stabilization Effects in M-C Bonds,” Yunzhe Jiao, Meagan E. Evans, James Morris, William W. Brennessel, and William D. Jones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 6994–7004. 

    “Highly Selective Formation of n-Butanol from Ethanol through the Guerbet Process: A Tandem Catalytic Approach,” Sumit Chakraborty, Paige E. Piszel, Cassandra E. Hayes, R. Tom Baker, and William D. Jones, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 14264-14267. 

    “Iron-Based Dehydration Catalyst for Selective Formation of Styrene,” Olaf Nachtigall, Andrew I. VanderWeide, William W. Brennessel, and William D. Jones, ACS Catal. 2021, 11, 10885-10891. 

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